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CapeSoft DrawShot
Documentation

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Please Note: DrawShot requires GUTS, Draw (version 3.44 or later) and StringTheory

Introduction

Documentation is simultaneously both one of the most important parts of any application, and also one of the parts most developers like doing the least. And while writing documentation is boring and tedious, maintaining documentation is nothing short of soul-destroying.

Nowhere is this more evident than with screen-shots. Integrating screen-shots into documentation enormously enhances the quality of the documentation, but at the same time taking screen shots is extra work, and maintaining the screen-shots is often ignored. It is not uncommon to see documentation with old screen-shots, or in many cases no screen-shots at all.

Nor is this problem limited to technical documentation. It is well known that web sites which include screen-shots encourage users far more than sites which don't. But there again screen shots often lag behind the actual product. Maintaining screen-shots is a time-consuming and painful process.

While DrawShot cannot magically make writing documentation a pleasing experience, it can at least assist in keeping that documentation up to date, and specifically it can assist by keeping your screen-shots up to date.

What DrawShot does is create screen-shots of your application as you navigate through the application. Thus (when DrawShot mode is activated) one, or more, screen shots are automatically created for you as you visit the windows in your application. The names of the shots are consistent and can be included as-is in documentation and web sites.

Features

DrawShot automatically creates a screen-shot of every window as you navigate through your application.

If the window contains a SHEET control, with multiple tabs, then multiple shots of the window will be created. Each shot will display with a different tab taking the focus.

In addition to the above automatic shots you can create one or more additional custom shots for each window. Custom shots can contain annotations where you highlight a control and include a notation, or reference to the control.

Custom shots and annotations can be defined at runtime thus allowing users other than the developer to create the definitions for each screen-shot - ideal for situations where the person responsible for the documentation is not the person developing the code.

You can create a screen-shot of the procedure at any time and save to a file by typing a Hot Key. This is Ctrl-S by default, but can be set by the programmer.

A simple PrintScreen option can be added to windows as a HotKey or as a button. This allows any user to Print a current window, or more specifically every tab on the current window. This is especially useful for Forms where users may want to capture the fields on a current form in a report format. Naturally as a report the user can then make use of alternative report destinations, like PDF or Email, if your program has that facility.

Jump Start

Recent Lookups contains a number of different functionalities, which can be added to your application independently of each other. In other words you may choose to implement all the functionalities, or just some of them This section explains briefly how to get the functionality into your application.

1. Import Into Dictionary

Open your application dictionary, and import the file Drawshot.dctx. This DCTX file is located in your Clarion9\accessory\libsrc\win folder. This should add two tables called DrawShotPics and DrawShotControls to your dictionary. You are welcome to adapt the table to your application, for example by changing the File Driver, if you wish to do so. You may also need to change the sizes of some fields if your file driver has key-length limits. For a longer discussion on changing the tables see the section entitled Dictionary Tables.

2. Add Global Extensions

Make sure the Draw global extension and StringTheory global extensions are added to the application.

Add the DrawShot Global Extension to your application.

Click on the Import DrawShot Procedures button (if this is the Data DLL or single-app Exe) or the Import EXTERNAL DrawShot Procedures button if this is part of a multi-DLL set of apps, and this is not the Data DLL.

Set the following settings on the Global Extension; If you have a Multi-DLL system then add the global extension, to each of the apps.

Running the Application in DrawShot mode

Apart from the PrintScreen (Ctrl P) and Save Screen (Ctrl-S) functionalities which are available at any time, the automatic creation of screen-shots is only created when the application is in DrawShot Mode.

The easiest way to put the application into DrawShot mode is to run it with a command line switch. The name of the switch is drawshot, and the value is the destination for the images. For example;

something.exe drawshot=c:\temp\myimages

In the above line the images will automatically be created in the c:\temp\myimages folder. Note that this folder must exist, DrawShot will NOT create the folder.

You can easily automate a command line switch in your code using the Clarion SETCOMMAND function. In the examples the applications are forced into drawshot mode by the following line in the MAIN procedure.

SetCommand('drawshot=c:\temp')

Thus you are free to turn on, and turn off, DrawShot mode at any time using this approach.

Dictionary Tables

DrawShot adds two tables to your dictionary.

DrawShotPics is a list of custom screenshots which will be created as the documenter travels through the application.

DrawShotControls is a child of the DrawShotPics table. It contains one or more annotations, and control highlights for the custom picture.

The names of the tables, keys and fields can be changed. The new name then needs to be captured on the Files tab of the Global extension. the length of string fields can be altered, but the TYPE of fields must not be changed. (ie Strings must remain Strings, and Longs remain Longs and so on.)

Procedures in the Application

DrawShot adds two procedures to your application. These are named DrawShotPrintScreen and DrawShotAnnotate. The names can be changed, but this leads to extra work so is not recommended. Both these procedures contain a user interface, and hence having them as procedures in the application allows you to adjust them to suit the rest of your application.

DrawShotAnnotate

This is a procedure called when the user goes into Annotate mode. It runs on a separate thread and allows the user to create custom screen-shots an annotate them as they go. The procedure can be called from the main menu, or using any other mechanism you prefer.

Usually the procedure call is hidden from general users - only those users actually creating documentation need to make this window appear.

DrawShotPrintScreen

This is a very simple Report procedure which takes a DrawShot object as a parameter named pShot. From this object it has a queue of screen images to print.

This report can be customized to match the reports in your system. The following properties of the object can be useful in this procedure;
Property Use
pShot.PrintQueue A queue of the screenshots for calling procedure.
pShot.PrintQueue.Name The name of the file containing the screenshot.
pShot.Proc The name of the procedure which called the DrawShotPrintScreen procedure.
pShot.PrintHeader A string field set by the caller to be used in the Report. Can be useful for creating a report header string and so on.
pShot.PrintFooter A string field set by the caller to be used in the Report. Can be useful for creating a report footer string and so on.

User Features

DrawShot includes two features which are useful to your end user. These features are on all the time, the user does NOT need to put the app into DrawShot mode in order to make use of them.

PrintScreen

The Print Screen feature can be triggered by either a Hotkey (Ctrl-P by default), by the PrintButton Control Template button, or indeed using a single line of code calling ThisDrawShot.PrintScreen() , which you could add onto the procedure wherever you like.

When the Print Screen feature is invoked, then a screen shot of the window (along with all the tabs - if that option is on) is taken, and all the images are sent to the DrawShotPrintScreen procedure.

SaveScreen

The Save Screen feature can be triggered by the user pressing the Save Screen hotkey (Ctrl-S by default). This takes a snapshot of the screen as-is, and allows them to save that snapshot to a file. The SaveScreen process can also be initiated by calling the ThisDrawShot.SaveScreen(filename) method.

Annotating a Window

When in DrawShot mode, the program will automatically create screen shots of all the windows, and all tabs, as the user travels through the program. You can create additional shots of the screens though, as well as add annotations to the screens, using the Annotator.

To use the Annotator procedure (DrawShotAnnotate) the program must be in DrawShot mode. The annotator window is just a procedure and can be opened whichever way you prefer - the examples use a (sometimes hidden) menu item in the Help menu.

the annotator Window looks something like this;
Annotator

The controls on the left control the annotation, while the image on the right is a preview of how the window will appear with the annotation on it.

To create a new screenshot, with an annotation on it, follow these steps;

  1. First navigate to the window in the application that you want to Annotate. You will see the name at the top of the controls change as you navigate through the application.
  2. Click on the ADD button below the Custom Shots list. A random shot name will be created. Use Edit-In-Place in the list to change the name to something meaningful. Once set you probably don't want to change the name again.
  3. Make sure the new shot is the one selected in the Custom Shots list
  4. Click on the ADD button under the controls list. A new entry will appear with the text <not set>.
  5. Highlight this entry in the list, then click on the Select button. This places the annotator in Select mode. The target window will get a new background when in selection mode.

     Select Mode
  6. On the target window select the control you want to highlight by clicking on it with the mouse. You'll notice a border will surround the selected control.
  7. When you have selected the control, press the SELECT button in the annotator again to take it out of select mode.
  8. Enter the annotation you want in the text field provided. If the preview does not appear automatically then click on the preview button.
  9. Adjust the position of the annotation using the radio buttons provided.

Customizing the Annotations

The annotations can be customized in a number of ways. Most of the customization options are on the Global extension, on the Styles tab. You can set the style of control highlighter, the style of the text bubble, the various colors, as well as the font attributes. See the template documentation for the Styles tab of the global extension for more details.

Templates

Global Extension Template

General Tab

Disable All DrawShot Features
Tick this option on to disable all DrawShot generated code in the application. Useful for debugging.
Import DrawShot Procedures
Press this button on your Data DLL, or single-app program. It will import the two DrawShot procedures into the application for you. You can then modify the procedures. If the procedures already exist then this option will be disabled.
Import EXTERNAL DrawShot Procedures
Press this button in apps which are part of a Multi-DLL solution, but where this is NOT the Data DLL. This imports the procedures into the applications as EXTERNALs, which means the system is expecting to find them exported from the Data DLL.

Options Tab

Keycode Lookup
This setting does nothing. It is provided so you can determine the correct Clarion equate for a specific key combination. You can then use this equate in one of the fields below.
Save Hotkey
If the user presses this key then a file dialog will appear, and they can save the screen they are looking at. Note that this field is an expression, you can manually enter a keycode, or you can use a system setting or equate, or whatever.
Print Hotkey
If the user presses this key then all the automatic screen shots for the window will be created, and sent to a report. Custom annotated shots are not created when the user uses this hot key. In addition to the hot key support you can add the PRINT button control template to specific windows if you wish. Note that this field is an expression, you can manually enter a keycode, or you can use a system setting or equate, or whatever.
Print All Tabs
If this is on then the default behavior when the user presses the PrintScreen key is for all windows will be to create a screenshot where each tab in turn is visible. This can be overridden at the procedure level (On or Off).
PrintScreen Proc
The name of the Report procedure which will be called when all the screen shots have been created. This defaults to DrawShotPrintScreen once the sample report has been imported.
Generate BMP's for Reports
Use this option in versions of Clarion which do not support PNG's on reports.
Path for Temp Files
Use this to set the path where temporary images (used by the reports) will be created. By default c:\temp fill be used.

Files Tab

This tab identifies the Tables, Keys and Fields in the dictionary that are required by DrawShot. You can leave the Tables on this tab blank and the default values will be used.

Styles Tab

Control Border Style
This is the shape of the highlighter which will be drawn around the highlighted control. Select between Default, Box, Ellipse, Round Rect.
Control Border Color
This is the color of the Highlighter which will be drawn around the highlighted control.
Bubble Style
This is the shape of the annotation "bubble" which will be placed on the screenshot. Select from Default, Box, Ellipse or Round Rect.
Bubble Border Color
This is the color that will surround the annotation bubble.
Bubble Fill Color
This is the color that will fill the bubble. It is recommended that you select a color here which is not used in your application. this makes the annotations easier to see.
Font Settings
You can set all the font attributes here for the text that appears inside the annotation bubble.

Multi-DLL Tab

This is part of a Multi-DLL Program
Tick this on if this application is a DLL or EXE which is part of a multi-app suite of apps.
Export Classes from this DLL
Tick this on only if this is the data dll in a suite of apps.

Classes Tab

Class Version
An internal version number.

Local Extension Template

General Tab

Do not Generate This Object
If this is on then the DrawShot object will not be generated onto this window.

Options Tab

Print all Tabs
Choose between Default (the Global option will be used), Yes and No. This applies when the user presses the Print button, or the PrintScreen hotkey.
Print Header
When the user does a PrintScreen (using CtrlP or whatever) the report procedure is called. Before calling the report the .PrintHeader property is populated with this expression. The .PrintHeader property can then be used on the report.
Print Footer
When the user does a PrintScreen (using CtrlP or whatever) the report procedure is called. Before calling the report the .PrintFooter property is populated with this expression. The .PrintFooter property can then be used on the report.

Classes Tab

Object Name
The name of the DrawShot object in this procedure. Defaults to ThisDrawShot.
Class Name
The name of the DrawShot class to use. Defaults to DrawShot.

Print Button Control Template

The Print button provides a visual indication to the user that the screen can be printed. The control template has no options of it's own - the options on the Local extension are used.

Using in a Multi-DLL System

In your Data-DLL: In your other applications (that use DrawShot) - including DLL and EXE apps:

Example

There are a number of examples that ship with DrawShot;
  1. ABC
    An example of using DrawShot in a single ABC Template based EXE program
  2. Legacy
    AAn example of using DrawShot in a single Clarion Template based EXE program
  3. MultiDLLABC
    An example of using DrawShot in an ABC program, comprising of a Data DLL, an EXE and other DLL's.
  4. MultiDLLLegacy
    An example of using DrawShot in a Clarion Template program, comprising of a Data DLL, an EXE and other DLL's.
All the examples have code in the Frame procedure, that puts the app into DrawShot mode and writes the images to c:\temp. In your own application you would probably not have this code rather allowing the documentation person to put the app in DrawShot mode only when they want to generate new, or updated images.

Class Reference

DrawShot

The DrawShot class is derived from the Draw class, and Implements the GUTS interface. It is added to each procedure in the application (that has a window) by the Local Extension template. It performs the task of taking the screen shots, and adding the annotations etc.

Properties

Property Type Description



Methods


DrawShotFiles

The DrawShotFiles class is used by both the DrawShot and DrawShotAnnotator classes. It links the various files, keys and fields to the tables in the dictionary which are used to store the custom screenshots and annotations. 

Properties

Property Type Description
DrawShotPics &FILE The DrawShotPics table in the dictionary.
PicsIdKey &KEY The PicId Key, which is the primary key for the DrawShotPics table. This key contains the Pic ID field.
PicsProcKey &KEY The Proc Key in the DrawShotPics table. This key contains the Proc field, and possible other fields as well.
PicsPicId &STRING The unique field for the DrawShotPics table.
PicsProc &STRING The name of the procedure to which the custom shot belongs.
PicsName &STRING The name to save the pic shot as. (The location is set by the drawshot command line switch.)
PicsClipListField &STRING Reserved for future use.
DrawShotControls &FILE A pointer to the DrawShotControls table in the dictionary.
ControlIdKey &KEY The primary key in the DrawShotControls table. This key contains the ControlId field.
ControlPicKey &KEY The foreign key linking the DrawShotControls to the DrawShotPics table. This key contains the PicId field.
ControlControlId &STRING The ControlId field in the DrawShotControls table. This is the primary key field for this table.
ControlPicId &STRING The PicId field of the parent DrawShotPics record. There can be multiple control records to each Pic record.
ControlControlList &STRING The list of the controls (; separated) of controls to highlight.
ControlValue &STRING Reserved for future use.
ControlAnnotation &STRING The text to place in a "speech bubble" near the highlighted controls.
ControlPosition &LONG the position of the speech bubble. This is an integer from 1 to 9, excluding 5, and matches the position of the numbers on a computer numeric keypad.
RemoteProc &STRING The name of the procedure currently being annotated.
_PicsOpen LONG An internal flag tracking if the DrawShotPics table was opened by the class.
_ControlsOpen LONG An internal flag tracking if the DrawShotControls table was opened by the class.

Methods


DrawShotAnnotator

The DrawShotAnnotator class is used in the DrawShotAnnotate window. It provides the functionality required by that window. 

Properties

Property Type Description
Files &DRAWSHOTFILES A pointer to the DrawShotFiles class used by this object.
Guts &GUTS A pointer to the global GUTS object in the application
GutsId LONG The ID returned by the global GUTS object when registering this object.
PreviewControl
The FEQ of the Preview Image control on the Annotator window.
PreviewPic STRING The name of the preview procedure, just created by the DrawShot object, in the procedure being annotated.
RemoteGutsId LONG The GUTS Id of the application window currently being annotated.
RemoteProc STRING The name of the procedure currently being annotated.
SelectedControl STRING A ; separated list of the controls selected on the window being annotated.
Thread LONG The thread number this object is associated with.
_RemoteProc &STRING A pointer to a local variable on the Annotator window. This allows the window to display the name of the procedure currently being annotated.

Methods


Frequently Asked Questions

Support

Your questions, comments and suggestions are welcome. See our web page (www.capesoft.com) for new versions. You can also contact us in one of the following ways:
CapeSoft Support
Email
Telephone +27 87 828 0123

Installation

Run the supplied installation file.

Distribution

This product is supplied as source files that are included in your application. There are no additional files for you to add to your distribution.

However to create PNG files you will need to ship the PNG files supplied by Draw; cs_libpng.DLL and Zlib.DLL.

License and Copyright

This template is copyright © 2021 by CapeSoft Software. None of the included files may be distributed. Your programs which use this product can be distributed without any royalties due on this product.

Each developer needs his own license to use this product. (Need to buy more licenses?)

This product is provided as-is. Use it entirely at your own risk. Use of this product implies your acceptance of this, along with the recognition of the copyright stated above. In no way will CapeSoft Software, their employees or affiliates be liable in any way for any damages or business losses you may incur as a direct or indirect result of using this product

Version History

Version 1.11 (24 May 2021) Version 1.10 (22 September 2020) Version 1.09 (8 September 2020) Version 1.08 (18 September 2018) Version 1.07 (25 February 2015) Version 1.06 (7 January 2015) Version 1.05 (6 January 2015) Version 1.04 (23 July 2014) Version 1.03 (11 July 2014) Version 1.02 (27 June 2014)
Version 1.01 (27 January 2013)
Version 1.00 (3 January 2013)